Unexplored Orkney

Pioneering birding adventure on remote Orcadian islands: Sanday, Westray and Papa Westray!

Orkney is rapidly becoming the ‘new Shetland’. To date the birding scene is quieter, but Orkney has a growing reputation for quality autumn birding. The possibilities are great, as early October is a rich time for southbound migrants, while our local expertise gives every chance of connecting with rare and scarce visitors. This exciting holiday also includes birding on Papa Westray and Sanday, remote and stunningly beautiful islands with huge potential, and not previously generally available to birding groups. Most terrain is flat and easy to negotiate, while largely unrestricted access allows us to ‘get off the beaten track’. A number of rarities have been found in Mainland Orkney or less visited islands in recent autumns, including Siberian Accentor, Varied Thrush, Red-flanked Bluetail, Rustic and Little Bunting, Buff-breasted Sandpiper and American Golden Plover to name just a few.

Our daily schedule may include sea-watching, with passing Sooty and Manx Shearwaters, skuas, divers and auks possible. General birding might bring Pink-footed, Greylag and Barnacle Geese plus other wildfowl. Waders feature strongly, with the many coastal bays, beaches and harvested fields often full of birds. There will be plenty to look through in the hope of unearthing our own rarities! Raptors are very much a feature, with Hen Harrier, Merlin, Peregrine and Short-eared and Long-eared Owl likely. Large numbers of thrushes will be on the move from Scandinavia, as will finches and warblers. Just about anything is possible in the right conditions, and rarities vary each year depending on the prevailing winds, though the location of the islands makes Orkney ideal to receive wandering species from north, south, east and west – a brilliant birding experience.

We stay at two centres, including two nights on Westray, giving us time to fully bird the island, and placing us in prime position to visit nearby Papa Westray. Orkney is not all about birds, there’s the stunning scenery and historical interest too, and we will visit important Neolithic sites on the mainland, and access the wonderfully ‘old’ and well preserved Knap of Howar on Papa Westray.

Our daily birding schedule will vary and may include some sea-watching with passing Sooty and Manx Shearwaters, skuas, divers and auks possible. General birding might bring us migrating Pink-footed, Greylag and Barnacle Geese plus a number of other wildfowl species. Waders will feature strongly, with the large number of coastal bays, beaches and harvested fields often full of birds. Large numbers of thrushes will be on the move from Scandinavia and with them may come Brambling and Redpoll flocks, and a variety of warblers including Blackcaps, Chiffchaffs and Goldcrests. Just about anything is possible in the right conditions, rarities vary from year to year depending on the prevailing winds but the positioning of the islands makes it ideal to receive wandering species from all origins, north, south east and west – a brilliant birding experience.

We’ll stay at two centres, including two nights on Westray giving us time to bird the island to its full potential, and placing us in prime position to visit nearby Papa Westray. Orkney is not all about birds, there’s the stunning scenery and historical interest too, and we will visit important Neolithic sites on the mainland, and access the wonderfully ‘old’ and well preserved Knapp of Howar on Papa Westray. There may also be the chance to take the worlds shortest flight (at 90 seconds) while the beaches on Sanday are some of the best in Britain – where do you think its name comes from?

Day 1: Saturday – Nethy Bridge to Orkney
We begin by heading north from Nethy Bridge, leaving the Highlands to pass through Sutherland and Caithness. As we travel, Ravens and Red Kites may be encountered and crossing the Moray and Dornoch Firths will likely give us our first geese, wildfowl and waders of the holiday. There’ll be time for a couple of birding stops as we go, perhaps calling in at Loch Fleet or Brora before Orkney comes into sight as we arrive at John O’Groats. The hour-long ferry crossing through the Pentland Firth will give us a chance to seawatch and we stand a good chance of seeing Gannet, Fulmar, Storm Petrel, Black Guillemot and other auk species, Great and Arctic Skua and perhaps the last few Arctic Terns. This stretch has a strong track record for cetaceans with Harbour Porpoise, Risso’s and Common Dolphins, Minke Whale and Orca all possible. On our arrival in Orkney we’ll spend the rest of the day birding local hotspots or try to see any known rarities before settling into our comfortable hotel as dusk falls.

Day 2: Sunday – Mainland Orkney
Eager to explore, we’ll head east for our first full days' birding. We may start around Deerness, the north-eastern point of Mainland, jutting out ready to collect vagrants from either direction. There are a variety of habitats and several areas of interest here, offering excellent birding at a comfortable pace. A number of rarities have been found in this area recently, including Siberian Accentor, Red-flanked Bluetail, Rustic and Little Bunting, Buff-breasted Sandpiper and American Golden Plover. In 2016, Heatherlea groups discovered Barred and Yellow-browed Warblers here plus the first Orcadian Red-throated Pipit for almost 20 years! At this time of year Hen Harriers and Short-eared Owls can pop up anywhere and in the afternoon we’ll stand a good chance as we work our way south, crossing the Churchill Barriers through the smaller ‘holms’. We can choose to birdwatch on either the island of Burray or South Ronaldsay, and time will be assigned to visit the Italian Chapel. Our day doesn’t finish here, and we’ll catch the late-afternoon ferry from Kirkwall to Westray keeping watch for marine species again as we go. We stay at a comfortable Hotel for two nights, its position at the heart of the island being perfect for the next leg of our adventure.

Day 3: Monday – Papa Westray
Today we take a day trip out to the small island of Papa Westray, a unique opportunity to explore somewhere new, with as yet only marginally discovered potential. While North Ronaldsay with its bird observatory is well established in the birding history books, the reputation of this neighbouring island and roughly the same size, is growing by the minute. We’ll travel as day-passengers and explore its' nooks and crannies, gardens, cliffs and beaches on foot. Papa Westray lays claim to some mouth-watering rarities such as Britain’s 1st Chestnut Bunting, 2nd Varied Thrush and 6th Ovenbird and all occurring in the last recent Octobers, evidence enough of our need to visit! There is historical interest too, with a chance to visit the Knapp of Howar, at 3700BC currently recognised as the oldest known Neolithic settlement in the whole of Orkney. The last Great Auk in Britain also resided on the cliffs on the north coast here – we can be sure of a great day exploring this seldom visited gem of an island before returning to Westray for a second night.

Day 4: Tuesday – Westray
Westray in autumn is different entirely to the summer months. We’ll visit Noup Head, and while only the last few Gannet might remain on the breeding cliffs, the lighthouse and geos offer shelter to tired migrants. If the conditions are right we seawatch hoping for rarer skuas, Sooty and Manx Shearwaters, petrels and there’s even a chance of a passing Grey Phalarope or Little Auk. Swartmill Loch is one of three which can be good for waders and wildfowl and the small bays here are often frequented by Otter. We’ll also devote some time to birding fields at the Aikerness Peninsula, check the coastal scrub bay at the golf course, and the bay and marsh at Tuquoy always deserve a look, as anything is possible from divers to gulls. After a busy day we’ll return to Mainland and our Kirkwall hotel via the afternoon ferry.

Day 5: Wednesday – Mainland Orkney
With no ferries or flights to catch on our second full Mainland day we can be relatively flexible with the sites but heading west this time will give us new possibilities. At Birsay we sea-watch from the coast here, and fields and gardens at nearby Palace can be good for migrants too. Hen Harrier, Short-eared Owl and Twite are again possible as we drive minor roads and many of the lochs hold important numbers of returning wintering wildfowl. Rarities are possible anywhere, with Western Orphean Warbler, Black-throated and Swainson's Thrush, Olive backed Pipit, Parrot Crossbill, Blyth's Reed Warbler and Arctic Redpoll seen in  West Mainland in recent autumns. The area boasts some fantastic RSPB reserves and on an overall more relaxed day, there will also be the chance to investigate historical sites such as Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar as we’re birding. Overnight Kirkwall.

Day 6: Thursday – Sanday
Another new island! We take the ferry along with our vehicle to Sanday, with divers, sea-duck and other seabirds on view as we sail. It’s a pretty island, named after its stunning sandy beaches. These offer fantastic wader potential, with large numbers of Sanderling, Dunlin, Grey Plover and Bar-tailed Godwit present. There’s great offshore feeding for other coastal species too, including terns, grebes and divers. American Golden Plover, Buff-breasted and Pectoral Sandpiper are recorded most years and we scan the large Golden Plover flocks in the hope of these. The gardens and weedy fields are not without interest too and have uncovered scarcities including Wryneck, Red-backed Shrike, Bluethroat, Yellow-browed and Barred Warblers recorded annually, while Brown Shrike and Swainson’s Thrushes have been the standout rarities of the last two years. The lighthouse at the eastern point can be a migrant magnet in the right conditions and we keep in close contact with other birders present to make the most of our visit. 

Day 7: Friday – Mainland Orkney, Caithness to Nethy Bridge
There’ll be time to visit a few local birding sites in the morning before we catch the lunchtime ferry back to mainland Scotland. The crossing will give us a last chance to catch up on any seabirds we might have missed, while sites on the north Caithness coast such as Dunnet Bay or St Johns Loch may also be visited before we drive south. We expect to arrive back at Nethy Bridge early evening.

This holiday can be combined with:

MAINLAND SCOTLAND
The Outer Limits Adventure, Highlands and Skye in Autumn

SCOTTISH ISLAND ADVENTURES

Shetland in Autumn for birders, North Ronaldsay in Autumn for birders, Outer Hebrides in Autumn for birders

Please note: all itineraries are given as a guide only. Actual holiday content may vary according to the judgement of your guide, and elements beyond our control (eg weather).

Expect a wide variation in weather conditions, which can be wild and unpredictable, with temperatures perhaps averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Sunshine, rain and strong winds are all possible, and you will probably experience a bit of everything. Biting insects are not expected. Please bring walking boots or shoes, waterproof clothing and a small rucksack. Hat and gloves are essential! The holiday will be run at a relaxed pace, with time for photography as well as fabulous birdwatching in a spectacular setting! There will be short to moderate (3 to 5 mile) walks several days on a variety of mostly flat terrain, but please note that the day on Papa Westray will be spent entirely on foot so a reasonable level of fitness is essential.

What's included in your UNEXPLORED ORKNEY holiday price

• Four nights comfortable en-suite hotel accommodation on mainland Orkney. Two nights comfortable accommodation on Westray. We choose hotels from our personally inspected shortlist, where birders are welcome and the hospitality is special. Please note that on Westray accommodation is very limited and can be somewhat basic with en-suite accommodation not guaranteed.
• Full Scottish breakfast and dinner from Saturday evening till Friday morning, packed lunch daily.
• All transfers by comfortable minibus. All ferries and other boat trips. Drivers can leave vehicles safely parked at The Mountview Hotel. We can also offer a courtesy drop off to Aviemore on Saturday morning.
• Guidance from a professional Group Leader.

What's not included in your UNEXPLORED ORKNEY holiday price

• Extra night in Nethybridge area at beginning and end of holiday. This can be arranged for you if requested at time of holiday booking.
• Transfers from Aviemore.
• Insurance, drinks and other items of a personal nature.

Other birdwatching holidays in Orkney Isles

WHY CHOOSE HEATHERLEA FOR YOUR SCOTTISH ISLAND ADVENTURE?

Heatherlea is THE company for top quality birding holidays in Scotland, chosen by more and more birders each year. Relax and enjoy first-rate birding with Scotland’s best guiding team, as we do all the planning! Our fully inclusive guided holidays concentrate on the real experience, and we take time to ensure that each of our guests enjoys everything we do. Above all, we make it our business to show key wildlife to you.

These popular holidays are carefully designed to explore the beautiful and wildlife-rich Scottish islands and far west coast. Many itineraries are unique, designed to give you the best of island wildlife at the best time of year. All are run at a leisurely pace, though we might move a little faster when rare migrants and vagrants are in our sights!

  • We have been organising birding and wildlife holidays for over 30 seasons, and have a highly experienced and capable team. We also offer a telephone and email service outside normal office hours.
  • This holiday has a maximum ratio of 7 clients per guide, putting the emphasis on personal service, and helping you get the best possible experience.
  • Heatherlea are Mainland Scotland’s FIRST ‘5-Star Wildlife Experience!’ This is the highest available grading, classified as ‘exceptional’ by visitScotland.
  • Single guests are never expected or invited to share.
  • Our holidays often include things which others might invite you to pay yourself, for instance packed lunch and tips to hotels.
  • Heatherlea hold full Tour Operator Insurance for your added protection.
  • Heatherlea is a limited company, registered in Scotland. We are also registered to pay VAT, which is included in your holiday price as quoted on this page.
  • Once your holiday is confirmed in writing by us, we promise not to surcharge the price for any reason.

Enjoy an excellent birding and wildlife holiday with Heatherlea.
Mainland Scotland’s FIRST ‘5-Star Wildlife Experience!’

Visit Scotland - 5 star Wildlife Experience

'Exceptional'
Visit Scotland

Tour Details

About Heatherlea Holidays

Contact Information

The Mountview Hotel, Nethybridge,
PH25 3EB Scotland

T: +44(0)1479 821248

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